It’s kind of the skier’s version of the chicken and egg question (What came first, the chicken, or the egg? – for those who may have missed that question along the way). Does skiing in the backcountry improve your health and fitness, or do you improve your health and fitness to ski in the backcountry?
Both approaches work, and, depending on one’s own priorities, either approach is sufficient. But however one arrives at human powered adventures paired with skis, the short and thick of it goes like this: you’re going to arrive, or get, in shape if you regularly engage in backcountry skiing.
It’s simple physics, combined with human physiology, really. Add 10, 20, 30, even 40 or more pounds to the human body, then repeatedly send it merrily up thousands of vertical feet over miles of terrain. The only way a person wouldn’t see some health and fitness benefits from repeating this activity all winter is if they stopped to eat pork rinds and a slice of apple pie every half an hour along the way.

Jon Swain embodying the mutual feeling of weariness after climbing a chute 10 times in succession. The skiing was pretty good, for July. The workout? Complete.
Short of working against oneself in an egregious fashion, improved health and fitness are a definite byproduct of skiing in the backcountry. Metabolic rates tend to speed up following regular cardiovascular movement (the entire uphill journey). From frequently holding up the weight of a loaded backpack, one’s back gets stronger. The legs, used to power both the uphill and the downhill, are constantly being subjected to a workout. Even the arms get used, as the ski poles get planted throughout an outing. About the only muscle group that doesn’t get a decent workout from backcountry skiing are the stomach muscles.
So, backcountry skiing offers a workout at the same time that it provides one’s fun. Multitasking at its finest. It’s hard not to get a little bit chiseled if you do it regularly. Depending on which sports are more interesting to you (summer or winter based), you may find yourself doing summer training to maintain/increase fitness for skiing. Or, you might find yourself skiing the backcountry to increase/maintain fitness for your summer sports. Either way, powering oneself uphill during the snowy months is a great way to keep fit without daily visits to a gym.
And that’s just the physical side of things. I think there is plenty of mental benefit to being outside, breathing deeply of the fresh – if cold – air. I’ve already touched upon this in writing about the sense of accomplishment, and the sense of adventure that accompany human powered ski outings. There are other mental benefits as well.
It may be a bit of a nebulous concept for some, but it strikes me as good for the mind to find itself guiding the body to work hard to achieve a goal. That goal could be to climb a 20,000+ foot summit or to repeatedly lap your local low-angle, avalanche haven slope. Either endeavor requires an output of effort. To achieve a goal – unless the bar is set really low – by one’s own power takes fitness. There are many ways to increase one’s health and fitness, and skiing the backcountry is simply another outlet which helps to achieve this end. Or does one get fit to enjoy more skiing? A never-ending question..
Adam, really enjoyed this post. Thank you. Looking forward to fall and winter and some great skiing/skinning.
How are the X-ultras holding up? We are about to place an order, let us know if you need a new ski. The new X-race is super light and great looking. Got to see it over the summer while in Europe.
Regards,
Eva
Eva – Glad you enjoyed the post. Hopefully there’s not long to wait now for skiing; summer and autumn exercise is fine, but skiing is a more fun way to get the heart going.
The X-ultras are doing great considering how many rocks they met during summer ski turns! Zero edge compressions, which is stellar. They definitely need a tune for the upcoming season though.
Did they change the dimensions on the X-race? Thought I read about the shovel being wider for 2012, but the dimensions seemed the same as past models.
Definitely some great answers on the “why in the world would you climb the mountains when there’s a perfectly good chairlift?” question. I’m enjoying the series.
Gotta question the no-workout-for-stomach-muscles thing though.. I’d say the balance and constant adjusting going up and downhill are a great all-day abdominal/core workout. Plus, all the cardio will make you lean and let that six-pack shine!
Re: the other comment – this website and a few others have sold me on getting a new lightweight setup this year. I’ll definitely be looking at some Hagans in the next few months.
Pondsy – Glad you’re enjoying the series. Now I’ll have at least a dozen concrete answers to respond to the inquiry with in the future.
Other people may find bc skiing works their stomach muscles. Perhaps I hunch too much when wearing a backpack, but my stomach muscles don’t seem to engage enough to call it a workout. Just my experience…
As for a lightweight ski setup, saying it makes a huge difference to one’s ski outing (as compared to a heavy setup) is like saying the Sears Tower is a tall building. Hagan has some nice models to choose from and their pricing is lower than some other lightweight brands of skis.